Planning the arrangement of the courtyard space of a private house often involves making a canopy. This relatively simple and reliable design can be used to protect the car from rain, snow or direct sunlight. Places for outdoor recreation are arranged under it. How to make a canopy in the courtyard of a private house with your own hands at minimal cost?

At the first stage, you need to choose the right place for the future structure. To do this, the total area of ​​the canopy, its height and configuration are calculated. It should not reduce the natural lighting of rooms in a private house; there must be no direct contact with power lines. The next stage is the choice of design.

The main difference between the models is the roof configuration. According to this parameter, canopies are conditionally divided into the following groups:

• Single-pitch. The easiest option for self-production. It is important to correctly calculate the angle of inclination of the roof and choose the appropriate material for its arrangement. Disadvantage – insufficient degree of protection in case of side winds during rain or snow. Such canopies are most often made close to the house to reduce the influence of this factor.
• Gable. They have all the advantages of a similar roof for a house - uniform load on the snow cap, protection from slanting rain. The complexity of the arrangement lies in the formation of the ridge part and the calculation of the angle of inclination of the slopes.
• Arched. They have the best aesthetic and performance properties. Polycarbonate sheets are used as roofing material. Difficulties arise during the manufacture of the frame - the arched parts must be identical to avoid refractions of the polycarbonate and ensure its tight pressing.

The choice depends on the availability of materials, the possibility of purchasing them, tools and experience in the construction of such structures. Most often they stop at a simple lean-to canopy.

Manufacturing materials

The future design is subject to special requirements - it must be reliable, not subject to change over a long period of time, and resistant to moisture and temperature changes. In addition to the configuration, these parameters are affected by the material of manufacture.

The main elements of a canopy for the yard of a private house:

• Support posts. They must withstand the weight of the roof, and the snow load is additionally taken into account.
• Roofing material fixation system. Most often, a lattice base is made on which the roofing material is installed. If it is polycarbonate, the distance between the fasteners is as large as possible to ensure illumination of the enclosed area.
• Roofing material. You can use any suitable material, from ordinary roofing felt to cellular polycarbonate. It is important to follow the installation technology and provide waterproof protection.

Each of these elements needs to be considered in more detail.

Frame

To save space and reliability, it is recommended to choose round or square pipes as the material for making racks. They are relatively easy to process; after installation, a protective coating of a layer of paint is applied. The connection of elements is done using welding. The mechanical assembly is not reliable enough.

The supporting racks must be made of square pipes with a minimum size of 100 * 100 mm. The support for the roof deck is made from scraps of a smaller section - 50 * 50 mm. The amount of material depends on the size of the canopy and its height.

An alternative to steel pipes is a frame made of wooden blocks and boards. It is less reliable than metal; wood dries out and changes shape under the influence of moisture and temperature.

It is used if consumables are available, in order to create an architectural ensemble that is unified with the house. Before assembly, the elements must be treated with moisture-proof and antifungal agents.

Roof

The use of traditional roofing material will provide protection from moisture and a long service life of the coating. Additionally, you need to take into account the rules of arrangement. Some will require a solid base, which will increase the labor intensity of the work.

Materials used for canopy roofing:

• Polycarbonate. The best choice in terms of quality, installation complexity and reliability. The low specific gravity and windage are compensated by the increased frequency of fastening. Read about the construction of a polycarbonate canopy here.
• Sheet slate. An economical option, but it is heavy, so be sure to use a waterproof film.
• Bitumen roofing. It is laid on a solid base and is light in weight. Disadvantage: to ensure tightness, the seams undergo heat treatment, which requires standing on the roof. This is impossible if the structure is not designed to support the weight of an adult.
• Profiled sheeting. Its properties are similar to slate, but it is characterized by low weight and ease of installation.

After selecting all consumables, you can begin construction.

Canopy in the courtyard of a house: step-by-step manufacturing instructions

First you need to prepare the site. It is leveled and filled with concrete. An alternative is laying paving slabs. An option with less labor costs is to arrange a foundation only for support columns. A prerequisite is a flat surface for attaching the racks.

Then you need to do the following.

1. Install support columns and secure them. Use a level and plumb to check the correct position.
2. Temporary stiffeners can be used to secure the supports.
3. Installation of the base for the roof, fastening it to the supporting structure.
4. Installation of roofing material.
5. Checking the reliability of the canopy.

If profile pipes were used as the manufacturing material, after assembly they need to be primed and painted.

• creation of a project, drawing;

100 best ideas: beautiful canopies in the courtyard of a private house in the photo

Beautiful do-it-yourself canopies in the courtyard of a private house

A private house is an area where you can give free rein to your talents, create something new and interesting, build an original building or improve an existing one. Naturally, every owner of a private house with his own plot of land tries to improve his territory as much as possible and increase the overall level of its comfort.

In order to realize themselves, owners use architectural forms and buildings, one of which are sheds. If you look at photos on the Internet, you can understand that they can be not only practical, performing their direct functions, but also very interesting in appearance, creating a highlight on the site.

In order to start building a canopy on the territory of a private house with your own hands, you need to carefully prepare for this and follow the generally accepted sequence, which is as follows:

• creation of a project, drawing;
• preliminary preparation of materials that will be used;
• preparing the tools necessary to carry out the work;
• soil preparation, surface leveling;
• installation and concreting of canopy supports;
• installation of longitudinal beams between supports;
• roof decking and fastening (profile or other material).

This type of extension is an attribute of comfort and coziness, which guarantees the holding of previously planned outdoor events, regardless of the vagaries of the weather. Nowadays, many different high-quality materials are freely available on the market, which means they can be purchased and used to create a building. By using a little imagination and realizing his desires, the owner of a private house is able to not only complete the planned construction, but also make it original, stylish and sophisticated.

Canopy designs depending on their area of ​​application

First of all, a canopy is a means of protection that will protect a certain area from rain and snow, falling leaves and the hot rays of the sun. Consequently, their location on the territory of a private house will be optimal where there are supposed to be recreation areas or areas of the greatest “traffic” (where people pass most often).

This type of canopy is the most basic and probably the most important, because it serves as a means of protection from rain and snow near the front door. It is also very important because it can protect the threshold or steps from the accumulation of wet snow and ice formation, which can lead to painful falls, bruises and injuries, and sometimes even fractures. That is why you should pay special attention to it, carefully consider the length of its protrusion and width in such a way as to protect yourself from possible problems. A subtype of such a canopy is an extension over the terrace, which is fixed on one side to the wall of the building. Under the canopy you can place furniture, a table, a barbecue or a small recreation area for the comfort of residents of a private home.

Since this canopy is actually an additional part of the house, it is made from materials that correspond to the main building. If the house is wooden, then the canopy is made of timber, but if it is brick, then a metal covering is suitable. In addition, it is important to take into account external harmony and color matching so that at the end of construction the house and the shed look like a single whole.

If desired, you can create a canopy in the courtyard of a private house in such a way that it protects the entire territory, starting from the gate and ending with the threshold for entering the house or any of the other buildings on the territory. This type of construction is quite massive and dimensional; it represents an entire extension, one side of which is attached to the house, and the other is installed on supports. Their main advantage is that you can move freely along protected paths in any weather, and in winter these paths do not need to be cleared of snow. The extension canopy can also be of a stationary type (supported on both sides by supports) or a mixed version.

With this type of canopy, it would be best to design a “greenhouse” version of the closure. If sliding elements are used in the design, they can be controlled by opening sections in hot weather and closing them in wind or rain. The best option would be transparent coatings that will not interfere with the view and create a pleasant aesthetic impression.

This is one of the most favorite types of canopy for all home owners, which can be made in any convenient shape: circle, square, polyhedron, etc. It is optimal to place such canopies in the most picturesque area of ​​the site or on a small hill. The gazebo can also be of an open type, in which case there are enough supports and the roof itself, which will protect from bad weather.

This option is popular among families with children who love to play outdoors. Everyone knows that even in bad weather it is quite difficult to keep a child in the house, which means that a special canopy should be constructed and placed over a sandbox, swing or horizontal bar in order to protect the child from the vagaries of the weather. It is also worth noting that the canopy will extend the life of the playing area by protecting the wooden structures of the playground from precipitation.

This is the best construction option for those who do not have enough free space on the territory of a private house and cannot afford to build a garage. Also, such canopies can serve as protection for the cars of guests, who will have peace of mind for their car by placing it under a special canopy. The main advantage of this canopy is the economic benefit, because building a garage is much more difficult and financially expensive.

Regardless of the functions of the canopy, it does not have an overly complex structure consisting of a support, frame and roof. Materials must be selected in accordance with the style of the house and overall landscape design. Wooden beams, brick pillars or steel pipes can be used as supports. For the frame it is best to use wood or metal profiles. The roofing materials used are similar to those used on other buildings. The best roofing options will be: plastic, polycarbonate, corrugated sheets and metal tiles.

It is corrugated sheeting that is considered optimal for the roof of a canopy, since it is easy to install, inexpensive, has high density and durability. In addition, this material is practical and combines well with any other materials used.

Depending on the design, the following types of canopies are distinguished: single and gable, arched. The arched type is the most complex, but also looks more attractive. The gable type of construction is used less often.

The main advantage of this material is its lightness and compatibility with other materials. This is a high-quality, reliable and durable material that can last a very long time, provided that it is properly looked after. The concept of caring means special treatment of the coating with anti-corrosion agents or paints that contain similar elements in their composition.

Over time, this type of roofing is becoming more and more popular, as it creates the impression of unity with nature and the surrounding landscape. The scope of application of a wooden canopy is not limited in any way; it can be used for any type, be it an extension or a stationary canopy.

The main advantage and advantage is that wood lends itself well to processing, which means you can create original shapes and boldly realize your design ideas. It is important to remember that the wood must be treated with protective solutions, which will protect the timber from insects and rot.

We create protective buildings in the country house and in the courtyard of a private house: a polycarbonate canopy - photo ideas, video

Polycarbonate can replace the more familiar PVC panels and decorate any building or area that needs to be protected from precipitation or excessive sunlight.

Before you figure out how to make a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands, let's go over the main properties and varieties of such materials, and also study the shapes and design of canopies, which are especially popular today, using photos.

Types and properties of polycarbonate coatings

When erecting polycarbonate canopies in the courtyard of a private house, it is important to choose the right type of material.

Polycarbonate canopy, photo

There are only three varieties of it. The first one is profiled polycarbonate Material with wavy and trapezoidal profiles is convenient to use for the construction of fences, roofs and other structures in the country.

Cellular polycarbonate is a panel that includes several plastic layers combined with each other by vertical ribs placed in the direction of the fibers. Canopies made of cellular polycarbonate have excellent thermal insulation properties due to the accumulation of air in empty spaces, and are also elastic and can bend even at low temperatures, so you can use them in complex construction processes.

Cellular polycarbonate can be different: these materials differ in thickness and width, parameters of the air space between the ribs, weight and other characteristics. Therefore, it is better to consult with specialists about which cellular polycarbonate to choose for a canopy, taking into account the specifics of the work that you have planned.

Monolithic The material is made on the basis of molded plastic. A canopy made of monolithic polycarbonate will have good strength and light weight. Its features include absorption of ultraviolet radiation. Often this material is used for industrial purposes.

There are many varied reviews about which polycarbonate is better for a canopy. Regardless of the methods of manufacturing polycarbonate for canopies, all such coatings will delight you with the following characteristics:

• a wide variety of shapes and colors;
• budget rates;
• the ability to create both transparent and matte structures;
• long period of operation;
• simple installation process even when implementing complex circuits.

Polycarbonate house canopies, photo

Let's look at some more subtleties on how to choose polycarbonate for a canopy, based on different characteristics.

Appearance of awnings

With the help of polycarbonate coating you can decorate even the most unusual structures on your site. But first you need to figure out which canopy option you need.

There are single-pitch polycarbonate canopies, inclined to one side, as well as gable options.

Depending on the shape of the slope, there are straight structures, as well as arched canopies made of polycarbonate. The latter option is more in demand because it adds elegance to the summer cottage and allows you to implement interesting decor ideas.

Porch with polycarbonate canopy, photo

The appearance of buildings with such canopies will also depend on the materials used in addition to polycarbonate. The most durable and practical option is metal canopies, but you can also opt for wooden canopies that will fit into the natural landscape. Canopies made of wood and polycarbonate are less resistant to external influences, but if you choose high-quality wood treated with protective agents, there will be no problems.

Types of polycarbonate structures by application features

Polycarbonate canopies for summer cottages can be selected for different purposes. For example, using this material you can create a protective coating for the area where you will park your car. This way the car will be protected from the sun, rain and other factors. At the same time, you can choose unusual shapes of such a canopy instead of traditional geometry.

Polycarbonate canopies for summer cottages, photo

The next option on how you can use the beneficial properties of such coatings is to make a canopy for a polycarbonate pool with your own hands. Such a canopy will look like a spacious or compact covered pavilion, where you can protect yourself from the scorching sun while relaxing in the fresh air.

In addition, erecting a canopy over the pool helps prevent water from blooming and becoming polluted by leaves and dirt in any weather. And due to the water-repellent texture, drops of water will flow down the surface.

Pool canopies made of polycarbonate, photo

You can use such a pavilion even in cold seasons: strong winds will not damage the building. But keep in mind that such a canopy will not be cheap, and its price will vary depending on the area.

A common practice is to create a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house. A canopy over the porch is an excellent option for protecting the entrance to the main building at your dacha and partial areas near it.

Canopies over the porch made of polycarbonate, photo

If you attach a polycarbonate canopy to your house, you will be able to go outside without fear of rain, wind or sun. And with a variety of design options available, you can ensure that your extension matches the style of your home.

Polycarbonate canopy attached to the house, photo

In addition to a polycarbonate porch canopy, you can build a similar structure over the terrace. Now it will be even easier to relax in the fresh air and admire the beauty of your site! After all, you can do this without fear of sunstroke or getting wet from the rain.

For many people, open balcony structures pose a problem. And this is not surprising, because as soon as bad weather manifests itself, being on the balcony will become problematic. If you don’t want to deprive yourself of the pleasure of being outside the house in bad weather, you can build a polycarbonate canopy over the balcony.

By the way, another advantage of using this material is the ability to slow down the aging processes of the balcony structure. First of all, this applies to wooden balconies, because with constant exposure to moisture, the appearance of fungus and mold in this area is possible, and a loss of strength of the building is also possible.

If there is free space on a suburban or summer cottage site, you can arrange a recreation area here by installing a gazebo with a polycarbonate canopy. Of course, you can choose another roofing method, but polycarbonate, given its properties, will be optimal in terms of price and quality.

Depending on the degree of transparency, such a canopy will create different lighting in the gazebo area, so you can create a romantic and relaxing environment here.

Polycarbonate canopies in the yard, photo

A simplified version is a bench with a polycarbonate canopy. It will find use anywhere on your site, since it does not take up much space, but is always protected from external irritants. Such a bench can be placed in a remote area or near the entrance to the house.

What to look for when purchasing

The choice of thickness will be affected by the degree of bending of the roof and the planned load of wind and snow on the surface.

Experts will tell you under what load which types of polycarbonate will be optimal. You can also look for special tables that determine acceptable lathing parameters taking into account the maximum weight. We do not recommend saving and choosing the thinnest material.

To prevent such sheets from deteriorating, you will have to increase the frequency of the sheathing, and this will require even greater costs. We also do not recommend choosing the thickest polycarbonate sheets: this is often not necessary, and it will be more difficult to bring them into the desired shape.

Some tips on how to choose the thickness of polycarbonate canopies:

• if you need to build greenhouses or greenhouses in the country, choose cellular polycarbonate with a thickness of 4 millimeters;
• a thicker version with parameters of 6-8 millimeters is suitable for canopies, partitions, roofs and awnings on country houses;
• 10 mm canopies are suitable for designing skylights and noise barriers;
• polycarbonate with a thickness of 16 millimeters is suitable for car parks and other areas with a large area.

When planning the construction of such canopies, the parameters of the frames should also be taken into account. If these are longitudinal load-bearing supports, make dimensional increments of up to 70 cm. Transverse supports of panels with a thickness of 8 to 16 millimeters can have increments of up to one meter. For polycarbonate with a thickness of less than 8 millimeters, it can be 70 cm or less.

Some more practical tips on choosing the right material - watch them in the video below:

Polycarbonate construction design

We advise you to focus not only on the design of the entire site, but also on the purpose of such buildings. For example, blue, green and turquoise shades are an excellent option for decorating a canopy erected over a pool. But if you install such a roof in places where trade is carried out, goods will be difficult to see, so this is not the best option for shopping areas.

The design of greenhouse areas is possible using light transparent polycarbonate panels. But in an area where you will rest during the day, such awnings will not protect you from the sun. Here it is better to choose something darker and absorb light, for example, go with blue, black or brown.

Photo of polycarbonate canopies adjacent to the house

We advise you to think through all the details of using such materials so that after completion of construction it does not turn out that the polycarbonate roof causes you discomfort. Look at the pictures of polycarbonate canopy designs: perhaps you will have ideas for their color design.

Polycarbonate color for canopy, photo

The main stages of installation in the courtyard of a private house

The process of constructing polycarbonate canopies at the dacha will include several main stages:

• clearing the area of ​​debris and excess green space and leveling the site. If this is a finished terrace, you can start working immediately;
• creating markings for support posts;
• drilling wells with a depth of at least 50 centimeters;
• forming a frame for a polycarbonate canopy: installing pillars in wells, straightening using a building level, pouring concrete mixture;
• after three days, the solution will harden - and you can start lining the top using the electric welding method;
• Next, the transverse elements are attached. Now you can give your structure the planned look (arch, horizontal roof, one or two slopes);
• the next stage is grinding and cleaning the welds;
• then the frame is primed and painted;
• once ready, you can install polycarbonate panels;
• Self-tapping screws and washers are used to securely fasten the sheets.

That's the whole process of installing such canopies! Now you can implement the idea of ​​such protective structures anywhere on your site. Choose which type of protective roof is right for you, see photos of polycarbonate canopies - and make your stay as comfortable as possible!

Video

For information on the features of installing a polycarbonate canopy at your dacha, watch this video:

Original design of awnings in the yard

Ecology of consumption. House: A correctly selected canopy design will favorably emphasize all the advantages of the architectural composition and add zest to the natural landscape.

A correctly selected canopy design will favorably emphasize all the advantages of the architectural composition, add zest to the natural landscape, and bring together disparate elements into a common, harmonious ensemble.

In this article we will tell you how to choose the right design, what materials are best to use in different styles, and we will tell you how to decorate the building. In the gallery we will present beautiful canopies in the yard; photo ideas will help you choose an interesting and original solution.

How to choose the right design

Canopies can carry different functional loads:

• utility block - summer kitchen, workshop;
• place to relax - beautiful gazebos, verandas, terraces, swings;
• a combined extension for household needs and spending time pleasantly in nature;
• shelter for swimming pools, barbecues, playgrounds, porches, places for waiting for transport;
• specialized sheds – parking lot, greenhouse.

Beautiful carport combined with a utility room

Depending on the purpose and size of the area, the installation location is selected:

• An independent, free-standing building.
• A beautiful extension to a house, garage, bathhouse, fence.
• Autonomous mobile mini-structure.

Taken together, three factors: functionality, location, materials - determine the future design of a beautiful building, which is subject to simple rules:

• must be combined with landscape design;
• do not deviate from the general concept of the style of the architectural ensemble or at least repeat in its contours the bright details of the exterior: arches, columns, etc.;
• a canopy can connect several buildings, so it is advisable to make them in the same style.

Beautiful canopies attached to the house should preferably be made in the same design as the main structure

Basic styles

Beautiful canopies for the house, in the photo below you will see successful, ergonomic, original solutions, often made in a classic style. It is better if the house and the extension are made in the same design, from the same materials. For wooden houses, beautiful canopies are built from logs or timber and decorated with carvings, turned balusters, and figured pillars.

Beautiful wooden canopies, simple, laconic designs without fancy details fit perfectly into a façade finished with siding.

For stone and brick buildings, metal canopies decorated with forged elements are relevant.

Beautiful canopies over the porch, photo of a wrought-iron canopy in a classic style

Urban landscapes, concrete and brick cottages, houses decorated with siding and panels are characterized by an urban style, so canopies in a modern design, with simple, laconic forms, are relevant on sites here. Welded metal structures with pitched, arched and complex-shaped roofs, simple buildings made of timber without elaborate decorations, are ideal.

Design of canopies in the yard, the photo shows convenient and comfortable parking for a car, a practical solution for a small area

The highlight of the site will be designs in a rustic style; this design is always original and causes delight. Such structures are easy to build with your own hands, they are budget-friendly, since the material can be found in the forest: trunks, stumps, snags.

Design of canopies in a private house, photo of a beautiful, unusual building in a rustic style

Universal solutions in canopy design

Simple wooden and welded metal structures can be safely called universal, suitable for any design in architecture and landscape.

Beautiful carports, the photo clearly demonstrates that even a large structure can organically fit into the overall design of the site if you choose lightweight materials

It is easy to add several characteristic, beautiful, decorative elements to such buildings, and the inexpressive building acquires its own style.

The design of a free-standing gazebo, decorated with a wooden lattice, which turns a faceless building into a semi-enclosed canopy in Provencal style

Good to know: Even large buildings with a polycarbonate roof look light and airy, thanks to which they do not clutter up the site, while they are very functional and practical.

Beautiful canopies made of polycarbonate; in the photo there is an almost invisible forged structure with a translucent roof

How to decorate a canopy

A canopy is a simple architectural form consisting of a frame and a roof. And the entire design is essentially based on the search for original solutions for decorating the structure. We have already mentioned carving, forging, and decorative lattice. Another popular way to decorate a building is to use unusual materials in the design: a thatched roof, shingles, parapet or wicker walls, clay decorations. Depending on the choice of material for decoration, different directions of ethnic style will be traced.

Unusual and beautiful decorative canopies are made from original materials

Climbing plants, beautiful bushes, and vines are well suited for decorating canopies near private houses and in summer cottages. To make the building more closed, you can plant trees with a dense crown along the perimeter.

Plants will decorate the building and create a day

Beautiful curtains will not only decorate the building, but also make it more comfortable. A colored awning, openwork tulle, fabric with patterns, impregnated with water-repellent agents are suitable for this.

Curtains are beautiful and functional; the design solution is relevant for all types of structures

DIY toilet (detailed construction instructions)

We will send the material to you by e-mail

An important part of the exterior of a country house is the canopy. It is designed to protect part of the yard from precipitation and ultraviolet rays, and also performs a decorative function. A small area, covered with material on top, consists of sheds attached to the house. Photos of similar structures can be seen in this review. In this case, the supports of the structure are brought to the required height. Attaching to the main structure involves attaching one side of the structure to the wall of the house.

The canopy structure allows you to create a magnificent outdoor recreation area

Sheds attached to the house can be made with your own hands. The photo shows the main stages of installation. The frame of the structure is often made of profiled pipe or timber. This structure is adjacent to the wall and takes on the load from the snow accumulated on the roof.

The roof is usually covered with corrugated sheets, slate or galvanized material. The metal for the frame structure has ductility and strength. It suits different design styles. Such structures can be erected with your own hands.

The wood frame system combines well with other materials. Wood suits most architectural designs. Before use, this material should be treated with protective agents. Polycarbonate canopies attached to the house are becoming increasingly popular, photos of which can be viewed on the Internet.

Polycarbonate is easy to assemble and comes in a variety of colors

Polycarbonate enjoys the following advantages:

• plastic is characterized by durability. Mechanical impact is not scary for him;
• light weight of the material;
• polycarbonate transmits light well;
• flexibility of the canvas.

Helpful information! When purchasing a design kit for self-assembly, you must check the integrity and strength of all connections.

Sheds attached to the house: photos and design features

Sheds attached to the house, as shown in the photo, can be of two types. These are cantilever models and awnings on supports. The console version can be of any length, but its width should not be more than two meters. Support structures can be used for a variety of purposes.

Awnings can have different purposes:

• awnings for car protection;

• various awnings: with posts, retractable or basket.

Related article:

Features of wooden canopies attached to the house: photos and design solutions

Homeowners often choose wood sheds. Such structures have an excellent set of characteristics:

• are distinguished by ease of construction;
• can withstand long periods of exposure to the open air, especially when properly processed;
• characterized by safety for human health;
• have an affordable price.

Helpful information! For comfortable use of the canopy, it is worth taking care of the installation of light and lighting fixtures.

Options for canopies attached to a house made of corrugated sheets: photos and design features

An awning made of corrugated sheets can be made in various configurations. Single-pitch, gable and arched structures are created from corrugated sheets. In addition, a structure made from this material has the following features:

• ease of manufacture;
• saving money;
• long service life.

Important! A canopy made of corrugated sheets is mounted only with galvanized self-tapping screws that have a rubber seal.

Creating a Project

When choosing a design project, it is worth deciding on the following parameters:

• dimensions and purpose of the structure;
• plot size;
• snow and wind loads;
• snow depth and expected annual precipitation;
• structural features of the main structure.

Before installation work, a drawing must be completed. Based on the size of the building, the required amount of material is determined.

Helpful information! When creating a carport, it is worth considering the passage of a loaded vehicle.

Preparatory work

Before the planned sheds attached to the house are created, photos of which can be viewed on the website, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. For this purpose, a suitable area is marked out, and trees are uprooted from it. The clean area is leveled. At the same time, sand and gravel are added.

Recesses are drilled under the canopy supports. And at this stage it is worth considering laying the cable under the lighting sources. A certain step for placing supports is selected. It depends on the weight of the roof and frame part.

The stands are lowered into the prepared pits and filled with concrete mixture. The pillars are set according to level.

Important information! If groundwater is located nearby, then the ends of the pillars need to be additionally waterproofed. Metal supports are pre-treated with a primer.

How to make a polycarbonate canopy attached to a house: photos and installation steps

12-15 days after the concrete has completely hardened, you can begin assembling the structure. Brackets are mounted on the wall, and then a transverse beam is mounted on top.

Creating a sheathing

The top trim is being done. The end parts of the racks are connected using a transverse beam and to each other. In this case, parallel laid profiles are used. The metal frame system is welded together, and the wooden frame system is tightened with steel corners.

Welding areas are cleaned, primed and painted. The rafters are mounted with transverse parts in increments of 600 mm. The structure is attached to the supporting beam using steel angles. The sheathing is laid across the rafters and mounted with self-tapping screws.

Roof installation

Sheets of roofing material are cut to size. Then they are attached to the sheathing. Holes for self-tapping screws are first made in the polycarbonate.

To facilitate water drainage, the cells should be directed downwards. When working with plastic, do not forget to leave gaps between. The dimensions of the holes should be made with a margin of 2-3 mm. There are some features of installing roofs made of other materials.

Wood beams can be used as beams. Over time, cracks may appear in the material, which will reduce the rigidity of the structure. After installing the beams, transverse boards are installed, and then the metal tiles are fastened. Installation of this material is carried out from the bottom sheets. It is worth considering that there should be an overlap of the upper sheets on the lower ones.

A canopy in the courtyard of a private house is a structure that allows you to solve practical problems. A roof on supports will protect the recreation area from the scorching rays of the sun and rain, a canopy from the gate to the house itself will once and for all solve the problem of clearing the main path after snowfalls, and a covered structure attached to the bathhouse will solve the problem of storing firewood.

Canopy for a private house made of polycarbonate

Regardless of their purpose, sheds are built according to the same principle: supports are installed and the roof is mounted. Depending on the design, the following types of canopies are distinguished::

• canopy - the long side of the canopy is fixed to the wall of the structure;
• canopy-extension - one of the sides of the roof is attached to the wall, the rest is supported by support pillars;
• a free-standing structure - only pillars serve as supports; a canopy of this design can be installed close to the house to make an extension without loading the wall.

To build an aesthetic and functional canopy in the courtyard of a private house with your own hands, you need to think through the project well and choose suitable materials. Numerous photos that can be found on the Internet will help you choose the appropriate design option.

Project preparation and selection of materials

First of all, you need to decide where the canopy will be located and what function it will perform. For example, a canopy in front of the entrance to a private house, depending on the size and configuration, can:

• protect the porch from precipitation;
• play the role of a terrace located along the wall of the house;
• protect the path from the gate from precipitation.

A canopy-terrace attached to a house does not have to be located along the same wall as the main entrance to the house. Typically, such structures are erected on the south side so that you can spend more time in comfortable conditions.

Extension in the form of a terrace on supports made of metal profiles

Vertical supports. For their manufacture, timber or logs, metal and forged racks can be used. This depends on the chosen design of the structure, its size and planned loads. Supports on the ground can also be pillars made of brick or stone, or concrete columns lined with any suitable material.

Supports on the wall. The principle of attaching the edge of the roof to the wall depends on the design and characteristics of the attached canopy. Horizontal supports are used (a beam or a piece of metal profile is attached to the wall) and brackets.

Rafter system. The material of manufacture may not be the same as that from which the supports are made. Wood or metal profile pipes are predominantly used, which make it possible to construct roofs with curved surfaces.

Roofing material. The same one can be used as on the roof of the house. For a canopy over the entrance to a house or a roof protecting the path leading to it, transparent polycarbonate is suitable - such a design will not clutter up the space. It is better to equip a canopy-terrace with an opaque roof or a matte polycarbonate roof, so that the place to relax is comfortable in the heat.

One of the points that you should pay attention to at the design stage is the angle of the roof.. An extension with a flat roof, capable of withstanding increased loads, can be used as a two-level terrace - a convenient ladder is installed to climb to its roof.

Two-level usable terrace

A flat roof should be sloped away from the house to prevent moisture from accumulating at the junction of the wall and the attached structure. If you plan to make a usable roof, the slope of the slope should be 3-5°. For a regular pitched roof the figure is 10-15°.

Arched structures and roofs of complex shapes are calculated individually, and the preparation of the project should be entrusted to professionals. Errors in calculations can lead to the fact that the canopy cannot withstand the loads and collapses.

Site preparation

Since the area under the canopy will be actively used, it is necessary to replace the soil on it with a durable and aesthetic coating. This could be concrete, paving slabs, paving stones, wood flooring, etc. In all cases, it is first necessary to prepare a pit with a tightly compacted sand cushion 10 cm thick.

It is recommended at the design stage to “link” the principle of installation of support posts to the selected type of coating.

Sometimes wooden supports can be installed on a pre-assembled deck or terrace board - this looks aesthetically pleasing and protects the lower part of the columns from rotting in the ground. The flooring can be raised above the ground, while steps are provided for the entrance, and the end part is covered with boards or decorative panels. It is important to provide ventilation for the space under the flooring so that its supporting frame does not begin to rot..

Adjustable supports for wooden flooring

Stone or brick pillars are usually erected before finishing the surface of the site itself. The pillars can be connected with parapets, visually separating the recreation area. You can use precast or monolithic concrete, followed by finishing with decorative stone or other materials. The area is paved with tiles, stone mosaics, paving stones, etc.

Metal supports from a profile pipe can be concreted in the ground, or attached with anchor bolts to a concrete platform or even to a parapet made of concrete, brick or blocks. The procedure for constructing a canopy depends on the choice of technology.. Racks made of metal profiles go well with a platform finished with tiles or paving stones. If the flooring is wooden and you want to make the appearance of the canopy more harmonious, the metal posts are painted in a suitable color or even hidden in a box made of boards, imitating wooden supports.

Examples of successful solutions in the design of areas under canopies can be found in the photo.

Wall support

If the canopy rests on one side of the wall, its roof is usually a shed or semi-arched structure. You can also mount the roof in the form of part of a cone or hemisphere, but this is a task for professionals.

Consider the simplest option: a wooden canopy for a house with a pitched roof. In this case, a hanging beam is attached to the wall. The height of its installation depends on the following factors:

• slope angle + height of vertical supports on the opposite side;
• the presence of a roof overhang on a given wall - for a one-story house this limits the height of the extension.

If the beam is mounted under the overhang of the roof of the house, it is important to leave a gap of suitable dimensions for mounting the junction of the canopy roofing system to the wall.

Attaching the rafter to the wall support

The beam is attached to the wall using anchor bolts or using special shaped metal holders with holes for fasteners. Subsequently, the beam serves as a support for the upper part of the rafter legs. Additionally, wooden brackets can be installed under the beam, securing them to the wall. Supports with braces will increase the load-bearing capacity of the structure. For their manufacture, timber of a suitable cross-section is used.

Support pillars

If you are installing a structure made of wood or metal profiles with your own hands and installing pillars in the ground, the work technology is as follows:

1. holes are being prepared for supports;
2. a layer of sand and crushed stone (about 20 cm) is laid and compacted at the bottom;
3. a small amount of concrete mixture is poured and a support is installed;
4. After leveling the support vertically using a level, concrete is poured into the hole to the top (it will take about 7 days for the concrete to gain strength).

Both metal and wood should be pre-treated so that the material is not damaged by moisture. Bitumen mastic is suitable for these purposes.

Laying a metal profile post

The supports can also be mounted on a ready-made site:

• A mounting plate is welded to the profile pipe, the metal is primed with an anti-corrosion compound and painted. Through holes in the plate, the support is attached to the concrete or tile surface using anchors.
• Wooden supports can be attached to a finished flooring made of deck boards using special metal bearings with a thick leg, which are screwed into the wooden covering.

Before installing the rafter system, it is necessary to check the height of all supports - it must correspond to the design parameters in order to maintain the correct angle of the roof and avoid distortions.

Rafter system

The supports should be connected to each other for structural rigidity. If the canopy near the house rests on a wall, the outer vertical supports and the hanging beam are connected by purlins, and the support pillars are connected by a load-bearing beam.

If the structure next to the house does not rest on the wall, load-bearing beams are laid on both sides, and the outer supports located opposite each other are connected by jumpers made of boards.

When erecting a canopy made of wood, the load-bearing beam can be further strengthened by installing braces from timber of the same section as the pillars.

Fastening the load-bearing beam to the supports is done in one of the following ways::

1. The beam is placed on top and fixed with long-length self-tapping screws (vertically and at an angle) or metal plates.
2. If the supporting beam is made of a rectangular beam placed on a narrow edge, a groove can be cut into the pillars for it (the width of the pillar must exceed the thickness of the beam by at least 10 cm).
3. Thick boards are fastened on both sides of the column with the edge up - in terms of load-bearing capacity, such a structure is not inferior to a beam made of timber, and at the same time it will be cheaper.

At the next stage, the sheathing is installed. Beams or boards (flat) under an opaque roof can be placed on top of the supporting beams or secured end-to-end using metal fastening holders.

Installation of sheathing

But a wooden canopy for the house looks more impressive and stylish if the support for the polycarbonate matte roof is thick boards, fixed edge up. Curly cuts can be made on the edges of the boards that form the roof overhang.

If a canopy for a house is built with your own hands from metal structures, the elements of the rafter system are secured by welding or using bolts.

Roof

Installation of roofing decking is carried out using technology corresponding to the selected type of covering. If a decision is made to build an opaque canopy, a layer of waterproofing material is placed on the sheathing (if provided for in the installation instructions for the roofing material), a sealed joint is made between the wall and the canopy, and only then the roofing material is laid.

Flexible tile covering

Polycarbonate is attached using special profiles so that the joints of the sheets fit onto the sheathing. It is recommended to fill the gap between the outer profile and the wall with sealant for external use.

When designing a canopy, you need to think about where the water from the roof will flow? If the entrance to the canopy is located from the bottom of the slope, you cannot do without installing a drain to drain away precipitation.

Construction of a canopy will help improve your yard, make it more beautiful and comfortable.

The stylish design of the main entrance to a private house sometimes creates a much stronger impression than the cottage itself. One of the most important tasks in arranging the overall architectural style of a building is performed by the canopy over the porch. At the same time, an impressive design is far from the only function assigned to the visor. Its main task is to ensure protection of the front entrance from external adverse factors.

Regulatory Requirements

The canopy over the porch is not just part of the roof, it is an architectural component that is responsible for a number of important conditions for comfortable and safe living in the house.

• Helps ensure the greatest comfort when entering living spaces, allowing you to shake off raindrops from clothes and an umbrella or remove snow from your shoes while still on the porch.
• Provides maximum reliability - a properly constructed canopy can withstand not only the weight of falling precipitation, but also all kinds of vines, for example, wild grapes, which are often used to decorate the main entrance to a house.

• Forms effective drainage. This is very important for preserving the integrity of the entire facade of the building, which is why modern canopies over the porch include special engineering communications - water, flowing down the canopy, is poured into a storage tank and through an equipped liquid outflow system is discharged outside the residential building.
• Performs a decorative function. A stylish canopy of an unusual shape can become the main accent, emphasizing the unique architecture of the building, a bright note that gives the entire design completeness and conceptuality.

In order for the canopy over the door to serve faithfully for many years and not require repairs after a couple of years, it must meet basic technological requirements:

• the canopy must withstand heavy loads and pressure - when calculating, one should take into account the weight of the snow mass that falls on the canopy from the roof, as well as the dimensions of green spaces, which often wrap around the structure;
• optimally, if the structure effectively protects not only the porch itself, but also the front door of the building;

• a prerequisite for the effectiveness of the design is the equipment of a water drainage system, as a rule, it is made in the form of a storage tank, storm drainage system or gutter;
• the design of the canopy must be in harmony with the overall architectural appearance of the building, taking into account the peculiarities of its style and color scheme.

More precise requirements for canopies are established by current GOSTs and SNiPs, namely:

• canopies and canopies must be installed above each entrance, main or secondary, as well as on the doors of bathhouses and outbuildings;
• canopies should be made only from materials that are resistant to combustion;
• It is recommended to use those approved by sanitary authorities as finishing materials;
• canopies must withstand a load of at least 200 kg/m2.

Kinds

Canopies are made in a wide variety of options, but any configuration requires general compliance with a single stylistic solution of the exterior, therefore, when developing a canopy project, any detail, trifle, or nuance should be taken into account. As a rule, one of the following forms is chosen to construct a canopy.

• Flat canopy– most often used when decorating a country house or facade in a rustic or, for example, shabby chic style; to do this, you just need to put together several boards with each other and stylishly decorate them with decorative materials.

• Dome– has an original design, however, this is by no means the only advantage of this configuration. The undoubted advantage of such a coating is its compactness; the surface of such a visor occupies a smaller area than other types of options, however, it covers the same area. This means that much less materials are required for arranging the canopy, which leads to significant savings.

• Arched and semi-arched forms– such canopies are called “awnings”, they are very economical, because very little materials are spent on their arrangement. Such models are distinguished by natural drainage, and in addition they can withstand the pressure of snow masses.
• Gable canopy- the simplest design, which at the same time provides complete drainage.

• Three-slope option– organically combined with multi-pitched roofs, characterized by increased strength and wear resistance.
• Concave visor– a canopy of an unusual shape, which can become a stylish accent of the architectural concept.

Materials

Perhaps there are practically no restrictions on the materials from which the visor can be made. For a stylish canopy, metal, plastic, tiles and many other modern materials can be used. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Polycarbonate

This material is widely used in the creation of canopies and canopies, as well as for the construction of fences. winter gardens and gazebos.

The use of polycarbonate for arranging a canopy has a number of advantages:

• the material is transparent, effectively scatters ultraviolet radiation, maintaining a safe level of normal illumination;
• polycarbonate is a durable composition that does not break or crack under powerful gusts of wind and pressure from snow masses;
• the substance is fire-resistant, it does not change its color when exposed to direct sunlight, does not rot, rust or deform;

• the surface of polycarbonate is considered an environment unfavorable for the growth of mold, dangerous fungi and insects;
• the material is flexible, so it allows you to mount canopies of various shapes, including semicircular and corner options;
• The modern market offers a wide selection of polycarbonate of various shades and plate thicknesses, thanks to which everyone can choose exactly the option that will best suit the design and overall style of the house.

The disadvantages of the material include poor resistance to ultraviolet radiation. That is why manufacturers coat it with special compounds, without which the canopy may become cloudy after a short time and deteriorate its performance characteristics.

Plastic

PVC plates are often used to equip an effective canopy over the porch. It should be noted that the consumer properties of plastic are similar to polycarbonate, however, its cost is several times lower. In addition, the material is lightweight, which greatly facilitates its installation. The disadvantage is a rather poor range of colors and fading in the sun, however, this drawback is successfully mitigated by multi-colored films, which are sold in any hardware store.

Metal

A stainless steel visor is considered a relatively budget option. However, its construction requires at least minimal welding skills. If there is no such experience at all, then you can use nuts and bolts and rivets, although in this case it is necessary to periodically check the strength of the connections.

The stainless steel canopy is durable and highly durable, it is resistant to mechanical damage and temperature changes. Such a canopy can protect the main entrance for many years. Disadvantages include large dimensions and the need for regular anti-corrosion treatment.

Profiled sheet

This material is considered a good alternative to metal, as it combines its strength and durability with the manufacturability of modern processing. Such materials are coated on both sides with a layer of special protective polymers, which significantly increase its resistance to adverse external atmospheric factors and have an anti-corrosion effect.

In addition, corrugated sheets are produced in a fairly wide range of colors and textures. Therefore, home owners can not only choose the desired shade, but also, for example, emphasize the texture of wood or imitate stonework or the structure of a brick covering. In addition, this material is simpler than steel.

The disadvantages include the following:

• corrugated sheets do not transmit the light of the sun, so such materials should not be used when equipping spherical canopies;
• The corrugated sheet has relatively low impact resistance - in the event of, for example, hail, the integrity of the visor will not be compromised, but marks from impacts will remain.

Forging

Separately, it is worth paying attention to this type of metal visors, such as forged ones. These awnings are always extremely luxurious and elegant. They fit perfectly into the exteriors, decorated in a classic style, demonstrating the taste and status of the owners of the mansion.

Of course, forging is very expensive. However, in order to give the entrance a noble look, it is not at all necessary to build an entirely forged canopy; it is enough to add a few decorative elements that can transform the overall appearance of the building before your eyes.

The lack of material is associated with its installation. It is impossible to make such a canopy yourself, and it is better to entrust its fixation to the hands of professionals - otherwise the entire structure may simply collapse in winter under the weight of snow masses.

Tree

A peculiar material that is not suitable for every home. Wood canopies should be used when arranging houses made of natural wood, rough stone or brick. The advantages of wood are its environmental friendliness and safety. However, this material is afraid of water and fire, mold and fungi may appear in it, and insects often make their burrows in such structures.

That is why a wood canopy should be regularly treated with special fungicides and fire retardants, which allow the material to withstand all adverse environmental factors.

Metal tiles

Many designers do not consider the use of metal tiles a suitable option for arranging a porch, since it is a rather bulky covering.

However, the consumer properties of such canopies are extremely high:

• they are resistant to mechanical damage;
• resistant to temperature changes and exposure to direct sunlight;
• have a long service life;
• differ in decorative design.

Very often, metal tiles are replaced with bitumen tiles - they are much lighter, and in addition, they perfectly absorb sounds, which means they create additional sound insulation. This coating is often used in the countryside due to its low cost and ease of installation.

Glass

This material is used very rarely; it is not suitable for every home and not every family. Glass looks harmonious in homes furnished in a minimalist style; in all other cases, preference should be given to other materials. Well, besides, in families, for example, with children, it is better to refrain from using glass visors, since such a product can be damaged during active games with a ball and racket.

Design

The general principles of the design of porch canopies are based on the combination of the canopy with the general stylistic concept of the building facade, as well as with the tasks that you assign to the canopy. If you need the structure only to effectively protect the porch from wind and precipitation, then it is better to choose the simplest and most inexpensive canopy, as they say, “clean and tidy.” Such coatings are most often made of polycarbonate or metal profiles, however, other materials can also be used. The only thing that matters is the compatibility of color and design style with the overall decoration of the building’s facade and its color scheme.

Sometimes there is a need to design the visor in some special design.– Russian, classical, hi-tech, half-timbered or chalet. For example, for a log house, an opaque wooden canopy would be appropriate, fully consistent with the style of a traditional Russian hut. However, a forged visor would be appropriate here.

When implementing high-tech ideas, you can use polycarbonate or glass, metal will emphasize the gothic style, and metal tiles will emphasize the classics.

Since the canopy is a fairly significant component of the entire facade of the building, it should represent a single architectural ensemble with the porch itself, railings and steps. In addition, the canopy can be decorated separately with decorative elements, for which lanterns and flowerpots are most often used. Sometimes a closed space is equipped with a canopy, which can be used as a recreation area.

Drawings and projects

The construction of the canopy requires the mandatory drawing up of a drawing of the future structure; the calculations are based on:

• the selected material, which should not only fit harmoniously into the overall design of the building, but also have a sufficient degree of strength and stability;
• type of canopy - flat, single-pitched, gable, arched, etc.;
• dimensions of the visor - its length, width and depth;
• location - the design for awnings over the main and emergency exits, as a rule, differs significantly.

Key points to consider when drawing up a drawing:

• the width of the canopy should be 50 cm larger than the doorway;
• The optimal angle of inclination for a pitched canopy is 20 degrees.

A drawing is really necessary when equipping a canopy. It will not only help you correctly carry out all the necessary installation work, but will also allow you to calculate the required amount of materials.

How to do it yourself?

At first it may seem that building a canopy is very simple - nail the frame and lay down the main material. In practice, this is far from the case: installation can be done independently, but this requires at least minimal skills and experience in working with building and facing materials. Of course, if you just want it to “not drip on your head,” then nails and a hammer will be enough. But in order for the visor to provide effective protection and be a stylish architectural element, you should carefully consider all stages of the work, take care of a durable frame and choose the optimal shape.

The process will be much easier if the master has a ready-made sketch in his hands. Even if it was compiled with your own hands, it will in any case reflect all the pros and cons of the project.

Depending on the material used and working area, you can choose one of the following types of fastening:

• Suspended - fixation is carried out on special suspensions located just above the visor. This option is optimal for lightweight materials, for example, polycarbonate and corrugated sheets.
• Wall-mounted – mounted to the wall using supports.
• Supporting - contains “pillars” that rest against the foundation or the porch itself. This design is suitable for large visors.

At the first stage, a frame is constructed; most often it is made of a metal pipe with a triangular cross-section. To begin with, cut pieces of rolled metal of the required size, and then weld them to each other in accordance with the diagram: first I mount the U-shaped base of the frame, and then attach the basic elements.

Most often, the frame is made on the ground; in rare cases, additional components are welded onto the base, which is already suspended from the facade.

The total number of lintels during the construction of the frame largely depends on the material used, so if the canopy is made of corrugated sheets, then the slats should be spaced in increments of 30 cm. At the final stage of arranging the frame, the cornice film is attached, as well as elements of the drainage system (gutters and pipes) .

Making straight visors is not particularly difficult. It is much more difficult to create arched structures.

To make wavy canopies, pipes are cut with a very large margin, and then bent with a gas wrench or a special pipe bender. If you don’t have such tools in your home workshop, then we can recommend an ordinary grinder; it makes cuts along the entire surface of the pipe in increments of 30–40 cm, along which the pipe is bent until the required rounding is achieved, and then the cut areas are welded.

If the canopy is planned to be mounted from heavy materials, then the frame of the canopy structure should be additionally equipped with stops that stretch from the outer corner of the canopy to the wall at an angle.

The next step is to drill holes with which the frame will be attached to the wall. Usually the visors are fixed at the top and bottom on both sides - that is, there are 4 attachment points. However, if we are talking about metal canopies, then it is worth increasing the number of fasteners.

• additional bars are attached obliquely to the horizontal beam on both sides, which will become the frame for laying the outer covering;
• if the canopy has large dimensions, then the sheathing is first laid on the beams and only then the main roofing material;
• Let’s immediately make a reservation that on the basis of a wooden frame it is possible to construct canopies with straight, laconic geometry. It is not possible to install wavy and spherical canopy options.

Traditionally, canopies made of metal or corrugated sheets are made by professionals. They can independently install canopies made of corrugated sheets or plastic. The material is attached to the frame using steel screws and thermal washers. To do this, a hole is drilled on the main covering, through which it will be held on the frame. In this case, it is mandatory to make a rubber or silicone layer. Thermal washers should not be screwed in too tightly, as the sheets should be able to move slightly.

Beautiful canopies in the courtyard of a private house with your own hands from a photo

Beautiful canopies can often be found not only in summer cottages, but also in the courtyards of private houses. Such structures can be of different types and made of different materials. Most often they perform a decorative function, however, they can serve as protection from direct sunlight, rain and precipitation.

Canopy in the courtyard of a private house

You can easily build a beautiful and modern canopy to decorate the yard of a private house yourself. As a rule, such designs are quite simple, so you only need a set of necessary tools, construction materials and a little time. Today, the variety of sheds is quite extensive, so it can be difficult to decide on the type of construction. Among the most popular types of yard and country canopies are:

Additionally, sheds can also be classified into distinct types depending on the material that was used to construct them. Based on this parameter, yard sheds can be built from: wood, metal, polycarbonate, corrugated sheets, fabric. Such structures can have straight, inclined, single-pitched and multi-pitched roof types.

Sloping polycarbonate canopy

Sloping fabric canopy

Wooden straight canopy with polycarbonate

Arched polycarbonate canopy

Polycarbonate canopies are one of the most common types of structures. They are easy to install, are highly durable and have a long service life. In addition, the cost of such material as polycarbonate is within reasonable limits. Building a canopy of this type does not require much effort or special skills. The roof of a polycarbonate canopy can be straight or wavy, created according to the arch prototype.

Wave-shaped polycarbonate canopy roof

Polycarbonate copes well with temperature changes and withstands moisture and dampness. In addition, this material is quite flexible, which allows it to be used to create original compositions. Installation of an attached polycarbonate roof is quick and easy. The main thing is that during construction it is necessary to take into account some features of the work:

• do not forget to treat wooden beams and materials with a special solution to protect against insects, raw materials and rot;
• for support it is best to use beams measuring 90 by 90 mm;
• It is important to make markings on the site before starting work, which will help to correctly position all the elements;
• the supporting beam must be strengthened with additional beams for strength;
• Polycarbonate sheets are best secured with self-tapping screws.

Sheds made of corrugated sheets are not so often used in summer cottages. As a rule, structures of this type can be found in covered parking lots or in the construction of a carport near a house.

Canopy made of corrugated sheets

Yard awnings

Popular options for furnishing a private home are yard tent canopies. As a rule, such structures are made of various materials and can be used for various purposes:

• protection from the sun and precipitation of a private corner of the yard;
• dividing the yard into separate sections;
• to create a fence from neighbors.

Yard awnings are most often used to divide yard space. This option is more profitable and cheaper than creating a hedge or high fence. In addition, you can do the construction of such a structure yourself, purchasing all the necessary materials.

Fabric awning canopy

To create yard awnings, various materials can be used, however, most often, the following are used for their installation: polycarbonate, tarpaulin, awnings, fabric and others.

Canopy-awning

Canopy made of tarpaulin

The simplest option for creating a durable fence for the yard is to build a polycarbonate canopy. This type of material came into fashion not so long ago, however, it has already become one of the most popular due to its good technical performance and low price. Polycarbonate has many similarities with glass, however, it is more durable than the latter, and also does not deform or fade in direct sunlight. The sheets of this material are very durable, but despite this, they bend quite well. This allows you to use it to create various original designs.

Polycarbonate canopy

Such sheets are simply mounted using self-tapping screws. In addition, there are no strict area restrictions for building a yard of this type. The main thing that must be done during construction is the creation of a reliable and very durable frame.

There are often cases when owners simply do not know how to approach working with this type of material such as polycarbonate. In this case, you can choose an even simpler way to create a canopy for the yard - a fabric canopy. A similar structure is created using a tarp and helps to easily divide areas of the yard. Building this type of shed is very simple and quick, and you don’t have to spend a lot of money on materials. A tarp or other type of fabric will cost you much less than polycarbonate sheets.

Canopy made of tarpaulin

Sun protection awnings are considered quite popular. A feature of this type of construction is its simplicity and practicality. You can easily fold and put away such a structure when you no longer need it. In terms of external characteristics, such canopies resemble fabric structures without a frame. In addition to low cost and ease of operation, the advantages of such designs also include a large assortment. Thanks to the large number of models of various colors and patterns, such a design can harmoniously fit into a summer cottage and fit into any type and style of construction.

Awnings near a private house

Arched canopies

One of the most common types of courtyard and country buildings is the arched canopy. This type of canopy is distinguished by its attractive appearance and functionality. For the construction of such a canopy, various materials are used, however, more often you can find buildings made of metal profiles. Arched canopies made of this material have many advantages:

• high strength;
• fire resistance;
• environmental friendliness;
• high quality;
• practicality;
• durability.

Compared to other materials, metal profiles are highly fire resistant and do not cause ignition. In addition, this material is environmentally friendly and created according to all requirements.

Arched metal profile canopy

The arched canopy, built from metal profiles, has a very neat appearance. Such a canopy can be used as a decorative element, to protect a car from precipitation, or for the construction of a home vineyard and greenhouse. However, this design also has one significant drawback - its high cost. The material itself will not cost you much, however, working with it is a rather specific and complex process. Therefore, you may not be able to create such a building on your own. This will require special tools, skills in working with metal and craftsmen who can help with construction.

Metal profile installation

How to make canopies with your own hands using videos and ready-made drawings

If you need to install a canopy in your yard with your own hands, you first need to decide on its type. On the Internet you can find a wide variety of different models of such yard structures. Thanks to numerous photos and ready-made drawings, you can easily choose a ready-made structure for construction yourself. This greatly simplifies the preparatory stage of construction, which consists of creating a project and drawing of the canopy.

Canopy over the terrace

Canopy-awning over the terrace

Terrace canopy project

Carport project

Drawing of an arched open canopy

Drawing of an arched closed canopy

Drawing of a lean-to canopy

Drawing of a gable carport

In addition, you can use video instructions that explain in detail all the stages of building courtyard and country sheds with your own hands.

The construction of a canopy of any type includes the following main steps:

• creating a project or drawing of a building;
• preparation of materials and tools;
• soil preparation, surface leveling;
• installation of structure supports, leveling and concreting;
• after installing the supports, longitudinal beams are welded to them, which serve to fasten the metal profile;
• profile flooring;
• profile fastening.

When constructing a shed for any type of yard, it is worth considering some tips that will help you avoid mistakes. First of all, do not forget to treat the part of the beam or pipe immersed in the ground with a solution that will protect the material from rust or rot. In addition, the best option for a canopy roof would be to choose a wave-shaped profile that can ensure the rolling off of moisture and precipitation.

Beautiful canopies in the courtyard of a private house with your own hands - photos, yard awnings, arched canopies - drawings, how to make it yourself - video

Source: http://navesimoskva.ru/navesi/foto/vo-dvore-doma/

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